Analysis uncovers standing waves linked to energy functional in constrained nonlinear Schrödinger–Newton system.
We establish sufficient conditions for the existence of ground states of the following normalized nonlinear Schrödinger–Newton system with a point interaction: {equation*}{cases}- Δ_α u + ω u=w u+β u |u|p - 2&on ~ R^2;\\- Δ w=2 π |u|^2&on ~ R^2;\\\|u\|L^2^2 = c,{cases}{equation*} where p > 2 ; α, β ∈ R ; c > 0 and - Δ_α denotes the Laplacian of point interaction with s-wave scattering length (- 2 π α)- 1 , the unknowns being u R² → C , w R² → 0, ∞ and the Lagrange multiplier ω ∈ R . Additionally, we show that critical points of the corresponding constrained energy functional are naturally associated with standing waves of the evolution problem {equation*}i ψ' (t)=- Δ_α ψ (t)-(log |·| |ψ (t)|^2)ψ (t)-βψ (t)|ψ (t)|p - 2.{equation*}
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Gustavo de Paula Ramos (2026) studied this question.
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