Study analyzes water quality parameters in ponds for fish farming, suggesting implications for aquaculture success.
ranges from 169- 597mg/dm3, total alkalinity ranges from 24.00 - 85.0 mg/dm3, dissolved oxygen ranged from 6.4 - 13.2mg/dm3, BOD ranges from 1.1 - 4.5 mg/dm3, total hardness ranges 98.75 – 298.7 mg/dm3. The study showed that the physicochemical parameters of the ponds are favorable for the survival of Catfish. Control sources of contamination and refuse dumping at pond sites, implement erosion control to reduce ions metal-laden runoff into ponds.ranges from 169- 597mg/dm3, total alkalinity ranges from 24.00 - 85.0 mg/dm3, dissolved oxygen ranged from 6.4 - 13.2mg/dm3, BOD ranges from 1.1 - 4.5 mg/dm3, total hardness ranges 98.75 – 298.7 mg/dm3. The study showed that the physicochemical parameters of the ponds are favorable for the survival of Catfish. Control sources of contamination and refuse dumping at pond sites, implement erosion control to reduce ions metal-laden runoff into ponds.
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*1Christopher Ebere Ngurukwem, 2Sunday John Salami, 3Lucy Ene Akpa (2026) studied this question.
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