Proposes a mechanical origin for cosmological redshift and the cosmic microwave background, suggesting new insights into the universe's structure.
This paper proposes a mechanical origin for cosmological redshift and the CMB within the Universal Shell Theory (UST) framework. It defines the vacuum as a viscous 2D manifold where redshift results from "manifold fatigue" and the 2.72 K CMB represents the substrate's thermal noise floor
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Darius Puzinas (2026) studied this question.
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