We expose superconducting nanowires to microwave radiation in order to study phase lock-in effects in quasi-one-dimensional superconductors. For sufficiently high microwave powers a resistive branch with Shapiro steps appears in the voltage-current characteristics. At frequencies in the range of 0.9–4 GHz these steps are of integer order only. At higher frequencies steps of 1/2, 1/3, 1/4, and even 1/6 order appear. We numerically model this behavior using a multivalued current-phase relationship for nanowires.
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Dinsmore et al. (2008) studied this question.
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