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January 18, 2026Palliative & Supportive Care0 citationsOpen Access

Prolonged zinc use for dysgeusia causing copper deficiency

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MKMin Ji KimMTMichael Jay TangÉBÉduardo Bruera

Key Points

  • To highlight the risks of prolonged zinc supplementation leading to copper deficiency in patients with dysgeusia.
  • Case presentation of a patient in his 70s with multiple myeloma and gastroparesis.
  • Reported symptoms included fatigue, nausea, anemia, and neuropathy after 2 years of zinc use.
  • Treatment involved inpatient administration of IV cupric chloride.
  • Patient was diagnosed with hypocupremia due to prolonged zinc supplementation.
  • Symptoms showed improvement over 5–6 weeks following treatment.
  • Emphasis on the need for clinicians to screen for copper deficiency in patients using zinc.

Abstract

Abstract Background Zinc is a micronutrient essential for taste perception and may be prescribed for dysgeusia in cancer patients undergoing treatment. However, overconsumption of zinc can lead to copper deficiency, which is likely under-recognized and can present as fatigue, nausea, anemia, and myelopathy. Case presentation A patient in his 70s with multiple myeloma and gastroparesis taking zinc supplementation to treat dysgeusia for the past 2 years presented with generalized fatigue, lightheadedness, nausea, neutropenia, anemia, gait disturbance, and worsening numbness and tingling in the bilateral lower extremities and hands. He was found to have hypocupremia in the setting of prolonged zinc supplementation and admitted for inpatient treatment with IV cupric chloride. His symptoms gradually improved over the course of approximately 5–6 weeks. Conclusions Clinicians should be vigilant about screening for copper deficiency symptoms in patients taking zinc supplementation and avoid prolonged courses or overprescribing of zinc. Hypocupremia should be promptly diagnosed and treated to prevent permanent neurological deficits.

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Cite This Study

Kim et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/696c772aeb60fb80d13957aahttps://doi.org/10.1017/s1478951525101478
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