This article extends Liebmann's theorem to show characteristics of CMC hypersurfaces with boundaries, indicating specific outcomes for geometry.
Liebmann’s theorem asserts that a compact, connected, convex surface with constant mean curvature (CMC) in the Euclidean space must be a totally umbilical sphere. In this article we extend Liebmann’s result to hypersurfaces with boundary. More precisely, we prove that a locally convex, embedded, compact, connected CMC hypersurface bounded by a closed strictly convex ( n − 1 ) (n-1) -dimensional submanifold in a hyperplane Π n ⊂ R n + 1 Π ^n⊂ Rⁿ⁺¹ lies in one of the two halfspaces determined by Π Π and inherits the symmetries of the boundary. Consequently, spherical caps are the only such hypersurfaces with non-zero constant mean curvature bounded by a ( n − 1 ) (n-1) -sphere.
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Cruz et al. (2026) studied this question.
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