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March 5, 1979Physical Review Letters

Scaling Theory of Localization: Absence of Quantum Diffusion in Two Dimensions

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Authors

EAElihu AbrahamsUniversité Paris-SudPAPhilip W. AndersonRutgers, The State University of New JerseyDLD. C. LicciardelloPrinceton University

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Implication

Theoretical analysis reveals absence of true metallic behavior in two dimensions, indicating universal scaling limits quantum diffusion in disordered systems.

Key Points

  • To determine whether zero-temperature electronic conductance in disordered systems follows a universal dependence on sample length scale across different spatial dimensions.
  • Formulated a single-parameter scaling hypothesis relating zero-temperature conductance to system length scale.
  • Derived asymptotic forms for the continuous scaling function beta(G) = d(ln G)/d(ln L) in limits far above and below critical conductance.
  • In three dimensions, the critical conductance acts as an unstable fixed point separating metallic states from insulating localized states.
  • In two dimensions, true metallic behavior is absent as conductance decreases monotonically with length scale, shifting smoothly from a logarithmic drop to an exponential decay.

Cite This Study

Abrahams et al. (1979) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/696f16bd759b097567377a16https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.42.673
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