Exploration of VUV/PMS/Cu(II) system demonstrates effective sulfamethazine degradation, indicating improved treatment efficiency.
This study explores sulfamethazine (SMZ) degradation by the VUV/Cu( ii )/PMS system: VUV outperforms UVC in SMZ removal via better photolysis. ˙OH and SO 4 ˙ − drive degradation, and VUV speeds up the Cu( i )/Cu( ii ) cycle efficiently.
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Li et al. (2026) studied this question.
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