What question did this study set out to answer?

The research aims to explore how STZ additive and post-sintering processes affect the properties of lead-free ceramics.

January 21, 2026Open Access

Improved electrical and bioactivities of lead-free BNT–SBT ceramics by STZ additive and post-sintering processes

KSKamonporn SaenkamChiang Mai University WBWaraporn BoontakamChiang Mai University PSPhanrawee SripraphaChiang Mai University

Key Points

The research aims to explore how STZ additive and post-sintering processes affect the properties of lead-free ceramics.
Investigated BNT-SBT ceramics with STZ additive
Applied various post-sintering treatments
Measured electrical and biological properties
Significant improvements in electrical properties observed
Enhanced bioactivities noted in treated ceramics
Demonstrated effective integration of STZ additive in lead-free formulations

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of Sr(Ti 0.85 Zr 0.15 )O 3 (STZ) additive and post-sintering treatments on the electrical and biological properties of lead-free (1 − x )0.7(Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 )TiO 3 –0.3(Sr 0.7 Bi 0.2 )TiO 3 – x STZ ceramics.

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