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January 22, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Unveiling Financial Stability Through CAMELS: A Bibliometric Exploration of Banking Performance Research

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ARAshwath R.SRSachindra G R Sachindra G R

Key Points

  • The aim is to analyze research trends and collaboration in banking performance using the CAMELS model.
  • Conducted a bibliometric analysis of publications from 2005 to 2024
  • Used the Dimensions database to gather relevant literature
  • Employed VOSviewer for analyzing publication trends and co-authorship patterns
  • Examined keyword networks for emerging themes
  • Research output increased significantly post-2014, peaking in 2023 and 2024
  • Earlier studies, especially from 2013, retain high citation impact
  • Journal articles make up the majority of the literature
  • Collaboration is mainly concentrated in India and major academic hubs
  • Key emerging themes include Indian banking performance and AI-based financial analysis

Abstract

ABSTRACT : This study presents a bibliometric analysis of research on banking financial performance with a particular focus on the CAMELS model, covering publications from 2005 to 2024. Data were retrieved from the Dimensions database and analysed using VOSviewer to examine publication trends, citation impact, co-authorship patterns, institutional collaboration, and keyword networks. The findings indicate a marked growth in research output after 2014, peaking in 2023 and 2024, while earlier studies—especially those published around 2013, continue to receive higher citation impact. Journal articles dominate the literature, underscoring the central role of peer-reviewed outlets, whereas book chapters and conference papers remain limited. Collaboration networks are strongly concentrated in India, South Asia, and major global academic hubs, although several authors and institutions appear relatively isolated. Co-citation analysis highlights the influence of leading outlets such as the Journal of Banking & Finance and SSRN. Keyword analysis reveals emerging themes including Indian banking performance, Islamic finance, financial inclusion, econometric methods, and AI-based financial analysis. Overall, the study identifies growth patterns, collaboration gaps, and future research opportunities.

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Cite This Study

R. et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6971be6b642b1836717e3052https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18313340
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