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January 23, 20260 citations

Clinical Characteristics of Ocular Graft-Versus-Host Disease Associated With Tapering of Immunosuppressive Drugs.

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YFYeganeh FarsiMassachusetts Eye and Ear InfirmaryRSRohan Bir SinghEYErdem YukselMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary

Key Points

  • To identify the clinical characteristics of ocular graft-versus-host disease (oGVHD) related to tapering immunosuppressive drugs.
  • Analyzed cases of oGVHD during systemic immunosuppression tapering.
  • Examined the timing of oGVHD emergence post-transplantation.
  • Recommended ophthalmic evaluations post-tapering.
  • High incidence of oGVHD occurs in the first year post-transplant.
  • Cases often develop after stopping or reducing immunosuppressive therapy.
  • Routine early detection and treatment are crucial to avoid ocular surface damage.

Abstract

oGVHD frequently emerges during the late phase of systemic immunosuppression tapering, with many cases occurring after complete discontinuation or reduction to monotherapy. Given the high incidence within the first posttransplant year and the occurrence of isolated ocular disease, these findings support routine ophthalmic evaluation for all allo-HSCT recipients as systemic immunosuppression is withdrawn. Early detection and timely escalation of topical therapy are essential to prevent ocular surface damage while permitting safe continuation of systemic tapering.

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Cite This Study

Farsi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69730f59c8125b09b0d1f219https://doi.org/10.1097/ico.0000000000004094
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