PulseExploreJournal ClubDebatesTrendingResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeExploreJournal ClubTrending
Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
January 23, 2026Angewandte Chemie1 citationsOpen Access

Boosting the Nucleophilicity of the Diphenylphosphide Anion with Crown Ether Supported Heavy Alkali Metals to Facilitate Highly Efficient Catalytic Alkene Isomerisation

View Full Paper
FKFelix KrämerUniversity of StrathclydeTDThomas M. Horsley DownieUniversity of StrathclydeRMRobert E. MulveyUniversity of Strathclyde

Key Points

  • To enhance the nucleophilicity of diphenylphosphide anion using crown ether-supported heavy alkali metals for efficient alkene isomerisation.
  • Utilized crown ether-supported alkali metal phosphides, specifically cesium and rubidium.
  • Conducted kinetic studies and DFT calculations to investigate mechanistic aspects.
  • Performed catalytic alkene isomerisation and hydrophosphination in one-pot reactions.
  • Cs(18-crown-6)PPh2 exhibited the highest catalytic activity with significant turnover frequencies.
  • Achieved good functional group tolerance during alkene isomerisation.
  • Demonstrated that terminal alkynes produce allenes preferentially over internal alkynes.

Abstract

Abstract Caesium and rubidium have long experienced an interest drought in organoelement chemistry in comparison to the vast ocean of applications accomplished mainly by lithium and to a lesser extent, by sodium and potassium in this field. Here, we report a breakthrough study in catalytic alkene isomerisation using crown ether‐supported alkali metal phosphides in which the activity increases sequentially and significantly as Group One is descended with Cs(18‐crown‐6)PPh 2 performing best even at 1 mol% loadings with high turnover frequencies (TOFs) and good functional group tolerance. Elevating its profile further, Cs(18‐crown‐6)PPh 2 is also successful in a stepwise double catalysis on combining alkene isomerisation with its newly established hydrophosphination (HP) capacity to access challenging to make Markovnikov products. This remote functionalisation approach was also applied to alkynes with terminal alkynes preferentially producing allenes over internal alkynes in one‐pot reactions and then under HP, generating highly functionalised vinyl phosphines. Kinetic studies and DFT calculations have also been performed to shed light on mechanistic aspects of the Cs‐mediated isomerisation of model alkene allylbenzene.

Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper

Cite This Study

Krämer et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69730f59c8125b09b0d1f24bhttps://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202523460
Ask AI
Helpful
Bookmark
Share
View Full Paper