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January 23, 2026ELT Journal1 citations

Teaching English and the environment to EFL young learners in Turkey

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EÖEda Nur ÖzcanPGProf. Dr Esim Gürsoy

Key Points

  • The research aims to integrate environmental issues into English language teaching for young learners in Turkey.
  • Utilized Paulo Freire’s problem-posing model as a framework for the study.
  • Developed localized materials based on six environmental themes.
  • Implemented the model in a public primary setting with fourth-grade students.
  • Conducted semi-structured interviews with students to evaluate the model's effectiveness.
  • Students demonstrated increased language development related to environmental topics.
  • There was a noticeable improvement in critical awareness of environmental issues among students.
  • The pedagogic model received positive feedback in enhancing both language skills and environmental consciousness.

Abstract

Abstract This paper reports on a part of a larger practitioner research project focused on integrating environmental issues through critical language pedagogy into a young learner’s classroom in Turkey. Drawing on Paulo Freire’s problem-posing model grounded in critical pedagogy, the authors developed localized materials, and a pedagogic model rooted in six environmental themes derived from the students’ lived experiences. The pedagogic model was implemented in a public primary setting with a group of fourth-grade students. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the students to understand the model’s effectiveness in achieving its dual objectives: development of language and critical environmental awareness. The purpose of this paper is to present a theory-driven, practical, pedagogic model for practitioners seeking to develop their context-sensitive environmental ELT pedagogies.

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Cite This Study

Özcan et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69730f59c8125b09b0d1f304https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccaf056
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