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January 23, 2026Journal of Crohn s and Colitis

P0448Impact of baseline vitamin D deficiency on clinical outcomes in patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease treated with adalimumab: a propensity-matched cohort study

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Authors

JJJ JohalOPOm PatelAHAbdallah Hussein

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Overview

A propensity-matched cohort study shows that low baseline vitamin D worsens outcomes in IBD patients, suggesting a need for optimization.

Key Points

  • This study aimed to determine the impact of baseline vitamin D deficiency on clinical outcomes in IBD patients treated with adalimumab.
  • Retrospective cohort study utilizing the TriNetX U.S. Collaborative Network.
  • Included adult patients with Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis receiving adalimumab from 2018-2024.
  • Patients were stratified by baseline vitamin D levels: ≥20 ng/mL and <19 ng/mL.
  • Propensity score matching was used to balance cohorts across demographics and comorbidities.
  • Evaluated outcomes over 365 days, including various inflammatory and clinical markers.
  • Vitamin D deficiency was associated with higher risks of CRP elevation, steroid use, and inpatient encounters.
  • Deficient patients had increased odds of anemia and hypoalbuminemia compared to those with sufficient levels.
  • Survival analysis indicated reduced survival free of adverse events in the vitamin D-deficient cohort.

Cite This Study

Johal et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69731047c8125b09b0d1ffbchttps://doi.org/10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjaf231.629
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