Anatomical and imaging analysis reveals disease spread patterns in vital pelvic and retroperitoneal spaces, indicating critical pathways for management.
The retroperitoneum and pelvic extraperitoneum are anatomically complex spaces containing vital structures and distinct compartments that serve as key pathways for disease spread, and CT and MRI are crucial for delineating these spaces, identifying pathologic patterns, and guiding management and surgical planning.
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Gaballah et al. (2026) studied this question.
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