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January 24, 2026JETP Letters2 citationsOpen Access

Lineshape-Asymmetry-Caused Shift in Atomic Interferometers

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VYV. I. YudinOPO. N. PrudnikovATA. V. Taichenachev

Key Points

  • The aim is to explore the shift caused by spectroscopic lineshape asymmetry in atomic interferometers due to frequency-chirping.
  • Analyzed the effect of laser frequency-chirping during free-evolution intervals and Ramsey pulses.
  • Derived the relationship between the lineshape-asymmetry-caused shift and chirping rate.
  • Conducted estimates for interferometers using two-photon transitions in rubidium.
  • Identified an inverse cubic dependence of LACS on the duration between Ramsey pulses (T).
  • Estimated LACS shift of 0.1–1 mGal for T around 1 ms and up to 0.1–1 Gal for T around 100 μs.
  • Highlighted increased significance for compact atomic interferometers with shorter baselines.

Abstract

We investigate the shift caused by asymmetry of spectroscopic lineshape in atomic interferometers, which has not previously been discussed in the scientific literature. This asymmetry arises because laser field is frequency-chirped not only during the free-evolution intervals of atoms, but also during the Ramsey pulses. As a result, the effective detuning from the working atomic transition during the pulses also depends on the chirping rate, which, in turn, leads to the lineshape-asymmetry-caused shift (LACS). It is shown that this shift has an inverse cubic dependence of 1/{T^3} on the duration of the interval between the Ramsey pulses T, which markedly contrasts with the 1/{T^2} dependence typical in atomic interferometry. Therefore, the metrological importance of this shift substantially increases for compact atomic interferometers with a short baseline. For example, for interferometers-gravimeters using two-photon transitions in rubidium atoms, at T 1 ms we estimate the LACS shift and its variations at the level of 0. 1–1 mGal, while for T 100 μs this can reach a value of 0. 1–1 Gal.

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Cite This Study

Yudin et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/697460cebb9d90c67120a9eehttps://doi.org/10.1134/s002136402560942x
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