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January 24, 2026Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical SocietyOpen Access

Observational constraints of diffusive dark-fluid cosmology

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Authors

SSShambel SahluUMUpala MukhopadhyayRMRemudin Reshid Mekuria

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Overview

Observational analysis supports a diffusive dark fluid model driving cosmic acceleration.

Key Points

  • This research explores the late-time evolution of cosmic structures using a model where dark matter and dark energy interact through diffusion.
  • Derived background evolution and perturbation equations for a dark fluid model.
  • Employed MCMC simulations to obtain cosmological parameters.
  • Analyzed recent measurements for statistical parameter estimation.
  • Investigated density contrast growth and redshift space distortion for structure formation insights.
  • Demonstrated that the diffusive model can effectively drive cosmic acceleration through energy exchange.
  • Established the model resembles a Chaplygin gas during energy transfer from dark matter to dark energy.
  • Found that dark matter's density contrast significantly exceeds that of dark energy during structure formation.
  • Identified minor deviations from Lambda cold dark matter at low redshifts, suggesting dimensional impacts on structure growth.

Cite This Study

Sahlu et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69746126bb9d90c67120b0c3https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staf1921
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