Develops a geometric theory to explain dark energy's role in cosmological expansion, suggesting it emerges from the Honeyverse framework.
This paper develops a geometric and informational interpretation of dark energy within the Honeyverse framework, where spacetime is modeled as a discrete, self-similar lattice composed of tetrahedral and octahedral cells. Tetrahedra function as fundamental quanta of volume and local structural constraint, while each tetrahedron implicitly contains an octahedral interior by way of tetra-midpoint truncation that yields a perfect 4:1 volumetric equivalence that scales recursively with lattice growth. The central thesis is that these octahedral interiors provide a natural geometric analog to dark energy. Their influence is negligible at local scales — where tetrahedral boundary constraints dominate and gravitationally bound systems remain stable — but becomes significant when integrated over cosmological volumes. As Honeycomb Units recursively double topologically as their volumes octuple, the absolute volume of octahedral interiors grows exponentially while preserving fixed geometric ratios, producing an emergent large-scale expansive bias. Cosmic expansion and its apparent acceleration are therefore interpreted not as the result of a fundamental repulsive force or field, but as a consequence of the scale-dependent accumulation of interior geometric degrees of freedom. The paper further reframes this process in information-theoretic terms, identifying tetrahedra with constraint and locality, and octahedra with redundancy, configurational capacity, and accessible state space. By emphasizing scale-dependent geometric dominance — tetrahedral at microscopic scales and octahedral at cosmological scales — the work provides a unified explanation for why bound systems remain unaffected by expansion while large-scale structures separate at an accelerating rate. This paper serves as a conceptual companion to the Honeyverse series, offering a visually intuitive and structurally economical perspective on dark energy as an emergent property of discrete spacetime geometry. v1
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R. D. Howard (2026) studied this question.
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