Abstract Given a weakly almost additive sequence of continuous functions with bounded variation {F}=\ fₙ\₍=₁^ on a subshift X over finitely many symbols, we study properties of a function f on X such that ₍ (1/n) fₙ\, d = f\, d for every invariant measure on X. Under some conditions, we construct a function f on X explicitly, and study a relation between the property of {F} and some particular types of f. As applications, we study images of Gibbs measures for continuous functions under one-block factor maps. We investigate a relation between the almost additivity of the sequences associated to relative pressure functions and the fiber-wise sub-positive mixing property of a factor map. For a special type of one-block factor maps between shifts of finite type, we study necessary and sufficient conditions for the image of a one-step Markov measure to be a Gibbs measure for a continuous function.
Yuki Yayama (2026) studied this question.