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A dual-cohort study finds that CTI predicts mortality in cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome, suggesting its clinical utility.
CTI, a novel inflammatory metabolic biomarker, reliably predicts all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in CKM syndrome, with consistent validation across NHANES and CHARLS. The NHANES-derived RSF model (AUC > 0.86) combines high accuracy and clinical utility, and is supported by stable external validation in CHARLS and sensitivity analyses. SHAP-based mechanistic insights further enable personalized risk assessments.
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Gao Song (2026) studied this question.
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