This investigation reveals non-perturbative alterations in gravitational theories, indicating profound effects on spacetime dynamics.
We investigate non-perturbative bulk corrections arising from instantons in string theory and M-theory. By deriving non-local curvature corrections of the form e-γ R Rμ ν Rμ ν e - γ R R μ ν R μ ν , we demonstrate how these modifications emerge from wrapped brane instantons and their summation over multi-instanton configurations. Utilizing holographic techniques, we establish a direct connection between these non-perturbative effects and large- N N gauge theories, identifying the appropriate holographic dual conformal field theory (CFT). We further analyze this connection through resummations in the large- N N expansion. Additionally, we study black hole solutions in AdS backgrounds and show that these instanton-induced corrections significantly modify the near-horizon geometry. Finally, we explore the regularization of curvature singularities via these exponential damping terms, providing a natural resolution mechanism in quantum gravity. Our findings underscore the fundamental role of non-perturbative physics in shaping the structure of spacetime and its holographic duals.
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Faizal et al. (2026) studied this question.
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