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Groundbreaking discovery reveals contradictions in arithmetic, suggesting flaws in mathematical foundations.
This paper presents a groundbreaking discovery that challenges the very foundations of mathematics. Through a simple arithmetic expression, we demonstrate an irreconcilable contradiction in the associative property of multiplication, proving that fundamental mathematical axioms are inconsistent. This finding suggests that the entire edifice of mathematics, as currently understood, may be fundamentally flawed.
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Kaoru Aguilera Katayama (2026) studied this question.
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