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February 2, 2026Journal of Medicinal Chemistry0 citations

Discovery of Tertiary Benzenesulfonanilide Chemotypes as HDAC Inhibitors via Multistrategy In Silico and Biological Evaluation for Colon Cancer Therapy

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DGDenghui GaoSYShuo YangMLMingyue Li

Key Result

HIT211504993 significantly inhibited tumor growth by 77% in an HCT-8 colon cancer xenograft model at 50 mg/kg, comparable to the 81% inhibition seen with SAHA.

Key Points

  • The aim is to identify new benzenesulfonanilide-based HDAC inhibitors for treating colon cancer and understand their mechanisms of action.
  • Developed a computational pipeline for screening HDAC inhibitors
  • Evaluated the biological activity of identified compounds in colon cancer cells
  • Investigated the mechanism of action through various signaling pathways
  • Identified HIT211504993 as a potent HDAC6 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.07 μM
  • HIT211504993 reduced colon cancer cell proliferation and induced apoptosis in vitro
  • Significantly inhibited tumor growth in an HCT-8 xenograft model (77% inhibition compared to control)

Structured PICO

Does HIT211504993 inhibit tumor growth in colon cancer models?

P
Population
Colon cancer cells in vitro and HCT-8 xenograft model in vivo
I
Intervention
HIT211504993 (tertiary benzenesulfonanilide-based HDAC inhibitor) at 20 μM in vitro and 50 mg/kg in vivo
C
Comparator
SAHA (50 mg/kg) in vivo
O
Outcome
Tumor growth inhibition and HDAC6 inhibitionsurrogate

HIT211504993 is a novel, potent, and selective HDAC6 inhibitor that demonstrates significant antitumor activity in colon cancer models.

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 77% vs 81%

Abstract

Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors exert anticancer effects through epigenetic regulation. Developing HDAC inhibitors with different chemical types represents a promising anticancer treatment strategy. Herein, we established an enhanced comprehensive computational pipeline to identify tertiary benzenesulfonanilide-based HDAC inhibitor lead compounds and elucidate activity differences among derivatives based on electronic properties. Highly active HIT211504993 is a potent inhibitor selective for HDAC6 (IC50 = 0.07 μM) over HDAC2 and HDAC4. HIT211504993 (20 μM) suppresses colon cancer cell proliferation and induces apoptosis in vitro and significantly inhibits tumor growth (50 mg/kg, 77%) in an HCT-8 xenograft model, comparable to SAHA (50 mg/kg, 81%). Mechanistically, HIT211504993 inhibits Myc-driven tumorigenesis by promoting nucleocytoplasmic acetylation and modulating p53, cell-cycle, and Wnt/β-catenin signaling. The investigation of antitumor activity and its mechanism of action provides a theoretical basis for the development of the next-generation benzenesulfonanilide HDAC inhibitors.

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Cite This Study

Gao et al. (2026) studied Colon cancer. HIT211504993 vs. SAHA (50 mg/kg) was evaluated on Tumor growth inhibition in HCT-8 xenograft model. HIT211504993 significantly inhibited tumor growth by 77% in an HCT-8 colon cancer xenograft model at 50 mg/kg, comparable to the 81% inhibition seen with SAHA.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6980fcd6c1c9540dea80eaa0https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5c03634
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