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February 2, 2026Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management2 citationsOpen Access

Tangible Action or Pure Information? How CSR Message Framing and Brand–Cause Fit Influence Social Media Engagement

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SRSann Ryu

Key Points

  • This research aims to determine how different types of corporate social responsibility messages and the alignment between brand and cause affect consumer engagement on social media.
  • Employed a 2x2 factorial design comparing informational and action-oriented CSR messages.
  • Studied low and high brand-cause fit scenarios.
  • Conducted two studies with a combined sample size of 390 individuals.
  • Action-oriented messages lead to more positive brand attitudes and sharing intentions in low-fit scenarios.
  • Informational messages are more effective in high-fit contexts.
  • Positive motive inferences mediate the impact of message type and fit on engagement.

Abstract

ABSTRACT In recent years, brands have increasingly leveraged social media to communicate corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities, taking advantage of its broad reach and ability to foster consumer interaction. However, how the content of CSR messages—whether the brand engages in tangible actions or simply raises awareness through informational content—affects consumers' willingness to share such messages on social media remains underexplored, particularly in the context of brand–cause fit (i.e., how well the brand and the cause are perceived to align) and consumer attributions (i.e., whether the brand's motives are seen as positive—specifically, values‐driven and strategic). This study employed a 2 (CSR message type: informational vs. action‐oriented) × 2 (brand–cause fit: low vs. high) factorial design. Across two studies ( N = 390; Study 1: N = 193; Study 2: N = 197), results indicate that action‐oriented messages generate more favorable brand attitudes and greater sharing intentions in low‐fit scenarios, whereas informational messages are more effective in high‐fit contexts. Furthermore, inferences of positive motives mediate the effects of CSR message type and brand–cause fit on brand attitudes and sharing intentions. The influence of message type on positive motive perceptions varies by brand–cause fit and is further moderated by advertising skepticism. These findings provide theoretical and managerial implications for optimizing CSR messaging strategies on social media.

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Cite This Study

Sann Ryu (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6980fd18c1c9540dea80ed30https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.70433
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