Observational study reveals association of CMV with worse outcomes in advanced HIV disease, suggesting need for careful monitoring.
CMV DNA detection in people with HIV hospitalized with PJP was associated with worse outcomes. Anti-CMV therapy was more often used in severe cases and showed an association with in-hospital mortality in unadjusted analyses. The observational design precludes determination of causality.
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Šram et al. (2026) studied this question.
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