This white paper examines how AI can be integrated into border-management systems while respecting privacy, transparency, and fundamental rights. It explains the role of an ethical-by-design approach in aligning technologies such as identity verification, behavioural analysis, and decision-support tools with European regulations like the GDPR and the upcoming AI Act. The document highlights the practical difficulties of translating ethical principles into technical requirements, managing diverse regulatory frameworks, and balancing security with individual rights. It also underlines the importance of multi-stakeholder involvement, continuous risk assessment, and mechanisms for explainability and bias control.
Marina Andeva (Mon,) studied this question.