Findings reveal ureteral dilation increases UTI risk in infants with prenatal hydronephrosis, suggesting guideline reevaluation.
The presence of a hydroureter on initial postnatal ultrasound is a significant risk factor for UTI in infants with prenatal hydronephrosis, which supports the value of CAP in this subgroup. In contrast, isolated hydronephrosis does not appear to justify the use of prophylaxis.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Khondker et al. (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: