This analysis demonstrates exponential growth of torsion in cohomology for congruence subgroups, indicating significant mathematical implications.
Given a number field F with ring of integers OF , one can associate to any torsion free subgroup of SL(2,OF) of finite index a complete Riemannian manifold of finite volume with fibered cusp ends. For natural choices of flat vector bundles on such a manifold, we show that analytic torsion is identified with the Reidemeister torsion of the Borel-Serre compactification. This is used to obtain exponential growth of torsion in the cohomology for sequences of congruence subgroups.
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Mueller et al. (2026) studied this question.
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