Research applies neural network method to solve nonlinear equations in wave models, suggesting improved computational efficiency.
In this work, the multivariate bilinear neural network method (MBNNM) is applied to derive exact analytical solutions for nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs). Specifically, a (2 + 1)‐dimensional spatial symmetric nonlinear dispersive wave model (SSDWM) is investigated by integrating MBNNM with established architectures (3‐2‐2‐1, 3‐2‐3‐1, and 3‐3‐2‐1), while a new 3‐4‐2‐1 architecture is developed for further investigation. By systematically selecting generalized activation functions, diverse exact analytical solutions are obtained, with their dynamic behaviors characterized via 3D/2D plots, contour plots, and density maps. To improve the computational efficiency of MBNNM in handling complex equations, a novel matrix‐based solution strategy is proposed. This strategy significantly enhances computational performance by transforming the Hirota bilinear expansion into matrices for arithmetic processing.
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Wang et al. (2026) studied this question.
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