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February 2, 2026npj Artificial Intelligence3 citationsOpen Access

Affective computing has changed: the foundation model disruption

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BSBjörn SchullerAMAdria Mallol-RagoltaAAAlejandro Peña Almansa

Key Points

  • This work explores the impact of Foundation Models on Affective Computing and their capabilities in generating affective data.
  • Synthesized multimodal affective data through AI tools.
  • Analysed data focusing on vision, linguistics, and speech.
  • Addressed evaluation challenges in using Foundation Models.
  • Foundation Models enhance the generation of multimodal affective data.
  • The integration of AI tools shows potential in human psychology research.
  • Significant challenges in evaluating these models are identified.

Abstract

Abstract The dawn of Foundation Models has on the one hand revolutionised a wide range of research problems, and, on the other hand, democratised the access and use of AI-based tools by the general public. We even observe an incursion of these models into disciplines related to human psychology, such as the Affective Computing domain, suggesting their affective, emerging capabilities. In this work, we aim to raise awareness of the power of Foundation Models in the field of Affective Computing by synthetically generating and analysing multimodal affective data, focusing on vision, linguistics, and speech (acoustics). We also raise awareness of evaluation problems related to the use of Foundation Models in this research area.

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Cite This Study

Schuller et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6981020cc1c9540dea813358https://doi.org/10.1038/s44387-025-00061-3
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