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February 5, 2026The European Physical Journal C4 citationsOpen Access

Study of hidden-charm, doubly-strange pentaquarks in b J/ ^- K^+ and b J/ ^- ^+

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LRL. RocaJSJ. SongEOE. Oset

Key Points

  • This work aims to predict the observation potential of hidden-charm pentaquarks in specific baryon decays.
  • Theoretically investigated decay channels: Λb → J/ψ Ξ− K+ and Ξb → J/ψ Ξ− π+.
  • Identified dominant weak decay mechanisms and hadronization into meson-baryon channels.
  • Incorporated final-state interactions to dynamically generate the full amplitude.
  • Predicted pentaquark states couple strongly to the J/ψ Ξ channel.
  • Mass distribution analysis shows predicted pentaquark width of about 10 MeV.
  • Current experimental resolution is insufficient to observe the state, but improved precision could allow visibility.

Abstract

Abstract Hidden-charm pentaquark states with double strangeness, P₂ₒₒ P css, have been predicted within the framework of unitary coupled-channel dynamics. In this work, we theoretically investigate the potential to observe these states in the decays b J/ ^-K^+ Λ b → J / ψ Ξ - K + and b J/ ^- ^+ Ξ b → J / ψ Ξ - π +. In this framework, these pentaquark configurations couple strongly to the J/ J / ψ Ξ channel, as well as to other vector-baryon channels with the c c s s n c ¯ c s s n flavor structure, making these decay modes promising for their observation through the corresponding invariant-mass distributions. Our analysis begins with the identification of the dominant weak decay mechanisms, followed by hadronization into meson-baryon channels, connected through flavor symmetry. Final-state interactions are then incorporated to dynamically generate the full amplitude, accounting for the formation of the pentaquark states. We compare our results with recent LHCb measurements of the J/ ^- J / ψ Ξ - mass distribution and find that, given the predicted pentaquark width of about 10 MeV in this channel, the state is too narrow to be resolved with the current experimental resolution, but it would become visible with significantly improved mass precision.

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Cite This Study

Roca et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69843371f1d9ada3c1fb095fhttps://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-15280-w
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