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February 5, 2026PEDIATRICS0 citations

Black Teenage Male and Caregiver Perspectives on Anticipatory Guidance for Police Encounters

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SLShums LareefJPJulie PremoDBDanny Bracy

Key Points

  • The study aims to explore perspectives of Black teenage males and caregivers on pediatricians providing guidance about police interactions.
  • Conducted semistructured interviews with Black males aged 13 to 18 and their caregivers
  • Participants were recruited from primary care well visits at an academic institution
  • Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed for themes
  • Themes were validated by randomly selected participants
  • 47 participants, including 20 youth-caregiver dyads, completed interviews.
  • Participants supported pediatrician guidance on police encounters for improving youth safety.
  • Conversations should be culturally sensitive and compassionate, regardless of racial concordance.
  • Caregivers sought alignment between pediatrician guidance and family teachings.
  • One-on-one discussions with pediatricians were preferred to enhance receptivity.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE Black families often address police interaction safety with a conversation known as “The Talk.” Previous academic literature centering the physician’s perspective has proposed pediatrician involvement in anticipatory guidance on this topic. This study explores the views of Black teenage male individuals and their caregivers on pediatricians discussing safe police interactions as part of routine guidance and seeks to identify key factors for facilitating these discussions. METHODS Semistructured interviews were conducted individually with Black male individuals aged 13 to 18 years and their caregivers. Participants were recruited from primary care well visits at an academic institution in west Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Interviews were conducted virtually, recorded, and transcribed for analysis. Themes were validated by randomly selected participants of the study. RESULTS A total of 47 participants, including 20 youth-caregiver dyads, completed interviews. Participants supported pediatrician involvement in anticipatory guidance for teenagers about navigating police encounters, emphasizing that conversations should seek to improve youth safety and reduce fear during police encounters. Interviewees felt that racial concordance with pediatricians was not essential if the discussion was compassionate and culturally sensitive. Caregivers expressed a desire to align pediatrician guidance with family teaching and child’s social and cognitive development. Participants preferred one-on-one conversations with pediatricians to enhance receptivity. CONCLUSIONS Black teenage male individuals and their caregivers are open to pediatricians discussing police interactions as part of anticipatory guidance, emphasizing a tailored, sensitive approach. Further research is needed to investigate the perspectives of Black non-male youth and other populations disproportionately impacted by police violence.

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Cite This Study

Lareef et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69843371f1d9ada3c1fb0a2chttps://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2024-069599
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