Research shows cloud cover patterns correlate with sea surface temperature in Western Australia, suggesting important climate interactions.
Reports from merchant ships are used to extend observations from satellite tracked buoys and a survey ship in an attempt to produce quasi-synoptic maps of sea surface temperature (SST) for two regions in the vicinity of southwestern Australia, and for periods each of the order of two months duration. Satellite-observed cloud patterns examined in. relation to these derived estimates of SST suggest some evidence for (i) an increase of convective cloudiness downwind of a mesoscale warm eddy in the ocean and (ii) a coincidence in space and time of a high frequency of atmospheric frontal activity and a substantial meridional trough-ridge pattern of SST in the vicinity of the subtropical convergence. The latter SST pattern is consistent with the observed persistence of a broadscale atmospheric flow pattern but also with the deeper ocean structure.
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N. A. Streten (1978) studied this question.
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