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February 5, 2026Brain Communications4 citationsOpen Access

The unexpected sight: improvement of visual function following intracortical microstimulation of the human occipital cortex

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AAArantxa AlfaroLSLeili SooDWDorota Waclawczyk

Key Points

  • To investigate the effects of intracortical microstimulation on visual function in a profoundly blind individual.
  • Conducted a clinical trial involving intracortical microstimulation of the visual cortex.
  • Assessed vision recovery through behavioural and electrophysiological tests over time.
  • Monitored responses to light and motion after stimulation.
  • Participant regained the ability to perceive light and motion after 3 years of blindness.
  • Restoration of vision allowed reading of large characters and improved mobility and confidence.
  • Continuous assessments showed progressive enhancement in visual function.

Abstract

Abstract We describe the case of a participant in a clinical trial investigating intracortical microstimulation of the visual cortex to provide a limited yet functional sense of vision to the profoundly blind. Prior to his formal enrolment, he was completely blind due to bilateral Non-arteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy. Following the initiation of brain electrical microstimulation experiments, he experienced a remarkable recovery of spontaneous vision. The regained sight, after more than 3 years of complete blindness, enabled him to perceive light and motion again and even read large characters and words, enhancing his confidence in mobility and daily activities. We conducted several behavioural and electrophysiological tests to assess and quantify his vision over time.

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Cite This Study

Alfaro et al. (2025) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698435c9f1d9ada3c1fb4f2ahttps://doi.org/10.1093/braincomms/fcaf504
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