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February 6, 2026Annals of Hematology4 citationsOpen Access

Efficacy and safety of epcoritamab in relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma: 3-year update from the EPCORE NHL-1 trial

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YKYasmin KarimiCCChan Y. CheahDDDirecteur De

Key Points

  • Evaluate the efficacy and safety of epcoritamab in patients with relapsed or refractory large B-cell lymphoma over three years.
  • Conducted a trial with patients receiving epcoritamab until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity
  • Primary endpoint assessed was overall response rate (ORR)
  • Evaluated minimal residual disease (MRD) in patients during the study
  • Collected safety data on adverse events including cytokine release syndrome
  • Overall response rate (ORR) was 59%; complete response (CR) rate was 41%
  • Median duration of response was 20.8 months; median duration of CR was 36.1 months
  • Median progression-free survival was 4.2 months; 37.3 months for patients with CR
  • 18.5 months median overall survival; some patients with CR had not reached median survival
  • 45% of evaluable patients were MRD-negative at some point during the study

Abstract

Epcoritamab, a CD3xCD20 bispecific antibody, resulted in deep, durable responses with a manageable safety profile in patients with relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma (LBCL) in EPCORE® NHL-1 (NCT03625037). We report results from a 3-year follow-up. Adults with relapsed/refractory LBCL received epcoritamab until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint was overall response rate (ORR). Median age was 64.0 years, 39% of patients received prior CAR T-cell treatment, and 75% were refractory to ≥ 2 consecutive lines of treatment. As of May 3, 2024 (median follow-up 37.1 months range, 0.3-45.5), ORR was 59% and complete response (CR) rate 41% by investigator assessment. Median duration of response was 20.8 months (95% confidence interval CI, 13.0-32.0). Median duration of CR was 36.1 months (20.2-not reached NR); the longest ongoing CR was > 43 months. Median progression-free survival was 4.2 months (95% CI, 2.8-5.5) in all patients and 37.3 months (26.0-NR) in patients with CR. Median overall survival was 18.5 months (95% CI, 11.7-27.7) in all patients and NR in patients with CR. Of 119 patients evaluable for minimal residual disease (MRD) assessments, 54 (45%) were MRD-negative at any time during the study. Most common adverse events were cytokine release syndrome (51%), fatigue (25%), and pyrexia (25%), with no new safety signals. Grade 1, 2, and 3 infections occurred in 23%, 34%, and 24% of patients, respectively. The durability of responses and prolonged survival in complete responders suggest long-term disease-free survival with epcoritamab in these patients with relapsed/refractory LBCL.

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Cite This Study

Karimi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698584f98f7c464f2300831bhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00277-026-06798-4
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