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This analysis demonstrates pathways of Bruch's membrane failure in macular atrophy, indicating differing mechanisms in atrophy progression.
BMBs associated with EMAP are more likely to be found in widespread BLamD debris areas, while GA shows focal, calcified defects associated with HPS. These findings suggest distinct pathways of BM failure, diffuse in EMAP and focal and mechanical in GA. The clinical implications of these differences and their impact on atrophy progression warrant further study.
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Quarta et al. (2026) studied this question.
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