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This conceptual model bridges strong interaction insights from QCD with intuitive understanding, implying improved interpretability of fundamental forces.
This paper proposes an intuitive conceptual model that bridges established experimental facts of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) with a phenomenological interpretation of the strong interaction. Instead of introducing new mathematical formalisms, the work focuses on reinterpreting known results—such as deep inelastic scattering, quark confinement, and gluon-mediated interactions—through a minimal conceptual extension. In this framework, the strong force is described using a “suction-cup–like” analogy, emphasizing local binding, collective field effects, and the non-pointlike nature of confinement, while remaining consistent with the experimentally supported picture of quarks and gluons. The model does not claim a literal mechanical structure but serves as a cognitive bridge between abstract QCD formalism and physically intuitive understanding. The paper argues that such image-based interpretations are not merely pedagogical tools, but may also highlight aspects of the strong interaction that are difficult to grasp within purely point-particle or perturbative descriptions. In particular, the role of gluons is reinterpreted as a dynamically distributed binding field rather than as simple force carriers, aligning with confinement and asymptotic freedom observed in experiments. This work is intended as a conceptual supplement to standard QCD, aiming to improve interpretability without contradicting known experimental facts.
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Akihito Sugawara (2026) studied this question.
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