Uncovers a formula for maximum period structures in digit-based transformations, indicating broader applications across digit lengths and bases.
This paper presents an n-digit generalization of the Digit-Cycle Recurrence (DCR), a digit-based iterative transformation in base b.We formalize DCR as a linear congruence over (Z/bZ)ⁿ, derive the maximum period formula using matrix order and the Chinese Remainder Theorem, and prove that all irregular cycles divide the maximum period.This work extends previous fixed-digit studies and provides a unified theoretical framework applicable to arbitrary digit lengths and bases.
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Seon-Woo Park (2026) studied this question.
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