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February 8, 2026New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research2 citations

Effects of Different Corn Processing Methods and Urea Sources on Ruminal Digestion and In Vitro Degradation

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MNMarcos Augusto dos Reis NogueiraSASaulo Alberto do Carmo AraújoRSRocha Norberto Silva

Key Points

  • The study assesses how different corn processing methods and urea types affect ruminal digestion and degradation.
  • Compared four diets: ground corn with conventional urea, ground corn with slow-release urea, rehydrated corn with conventional urea, rehydrated corn with slow-release urea.
  • Evaluated ruminal parameters like pH, volatile fatty acids, and ammonia nitrogen concentration.
  • Used Latin square design for assessment and completely randomized design for gas production and degradation analysis.
  • Diets with rehydrated corn exhibited higher propionate proportions than those with ground corn.
  • Cumulative gas production was consistent across treatments, with no significant differences.
  • Rehydrated corn diets showed notably greater dry matter degradability in the first 24 hours.

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the impact of different corn processing methods and urea sources on ruminal digestion. Four diets were compared: T1—ground corn with conventional urea; T2—ground corn with slow‐release urea; T3—rehydrated corn with conventional urea; and T4—rehydrated corn with slow‐release urea. Ruminal parameters, including pH, volatile fatty acid production, and ammonia nitrogen concentration, as well as cumulative gas production, ruminal fermentation kinetics, and dry matter degradability up to 96 h post‐incubation, were evaluated. Alatin square design with four treatments, four experimental periods, and two replicates (eight animals), resulting in two simultaneous Latin squares, was used for ruminal parameter assessment. Gas production and dry matter degradation were analyzed using a completely randomized design with four treatments and four replications using in vitro incubations. Diets with rehydrated corn showed higher propionate proportions compared to ground corn diets. Cumulative gas production did not differ significantly among treatments ( p < 0.05). Rehydrated corn diets (T3 and T4) showed greater dry matter degradability ( p < 0.05) in the first 24 h. A strong correlation between gas production and dry matter degradation was observed across all diets.

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Cite This Study

Nogueira et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698827670fc35cd7a8846133https://doi.org/10.1002/jag2.70006
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