Analytical solutions improve precision of parton distribution evolution in polarized and unpolarized cases, enhancing theoretical predictions.
We present an analytical solution for the evolution of parton distributions incorporating mixed-order QCD ⊗ ⊗ QED corrections, addressing both polarized and unpolarized cases. Using the Altarelli–Parisi kernels extended to mixed order, we solve the DGLAP equations exactly in Mellin N -space and derive the associated Wilson coefficients for the polarized structure function g₁. g 1 . Our analytical approach improves computational efficiency and enhances the precision of theoretical predictions in observables sensitive to QED corrections, with relevance for current and future phenomenological applications.
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Sassot et al. (2026) studied this question.
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