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February 8, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Marriage–housing as intimate infrastructure: vital conjunctures in urban Chongqing, China

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WHWeijie HuDIDeljana; id_orcid 0000-0003-0477-1462 Iossifova

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore the relationship between housing access and marriage dynamics in urban China, particularly in Chongqing.
  • Conducted 45 semi-structured interviews with individuals in Chongqing
  • Performed participant observation at the People’s Park matchmaking corner
  • Analyzed the role of housing in marriage formation and familial obligations
  • Identified four conjunctural mechanisms affecting marriageability and housing access
  • Demonstrated how housing influences life course timing and couple expectations
  • Highlighted how economic insecurity leads to affective withdrawal and non-marriage as common outcomes

Abstract

Across urban China and other settings where property is tethered to marriageability, access to housing has become a key condition for union formation and family timing. We reconceptualise marriage–housing (婚房, hunfang) as intimate infrastructure organised through vital conjunctures—socially structured zones of possibility in which obligations, debt, hukou, and gendered moralities are negotiated under uncertainty. Drawing on 45 semi-structured interviews and participant observation at Chongqing’s People’s Park matchmaking corner, we trace how futures are made and unmade under overlapping constraints. We identify four conjunctural mechanisms: conditional marriageability tied to homeownership; refusal of patrilocal co-residence and strategic delay by women seeking post-marital autonomy; intergenerational bargaining and asset reallocation across kin; and affective withdrawal and non-marriage as default under prolonged insecurity. These mechanisms re-pattern life course timing and couple-level expectations through mortgage stretch and debt duration, peri-urban new build purchase and commute tradeoffs, and public rental housing (PRH) as a holding pattern. Conceptually, we integrate relational and moral geographies with the vital conjunctures lens to foreground uncertainty, indecision, and “absent possibilities” in housing–marriage trajectories. Rather than treating marriage–housing as a singular market driver, we specify articulations between intimate infrastructures and land–finance arrangements that vary by place, cohort, and policy, and outline implications for secure rental, PRH design, and support for intergenerationally entangled households.

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Cite This Study

Hu et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698827e20fc35cd7a8846e6chttps://doi.org/10.1177/27541223261423399
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