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Experiments demonstrate changes in water activity of aqueous solutions with nonionic surfactant presence, indicating atmospheric relevance.
Atmospheric aerosol droplets have large surface-area-to-volume ratios, leading to bulk-to-surface partitioning. This partitioning affects both the surface tension and water activity of aerosol when strong surfactants are present. The Aerosol...
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Werner et al. (2026) studied this question.
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