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February 9, 2026Journal of Clinical Anesthesia0 citationsOpen Access

Short- and immediate-term outcomes after sugammadex versus neostigmine in patients with severe chronic kidney disease: A retrospective cohort study

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KHKuo-Chuan HungLCLi-Chen ChangPTPing-Heng Tan

Key Result

Sugammadex did not increase pulmonary, cardiovascular, or mortality risks compared with neostigmine in severe CKD patients undergoing elective gastrointestinal surgery.

Key Points

  • This research aims to compare short- and immediate-term outcomes of sugammadex and neostigmine in patients with severe chronic kidney disease during surgery.
  • Retrospective cohort design
  • Patients with severe chronic kidney disease
  • Comparison between sugammadex and neostigmine
  • Outcomes measured included pulmonary, cardiovascular, and mortality events
  • No significant increase in pulmonary outcomes associated with sugammadex
  • No significant increase in cardiovascular outcomes associated with sugammadex
  • No significant increase in mortality outcomes associated with sugammadex compared to neostigmine

Structured PICO

Does sugammadex reduce the risk of pulmonary, cardiovascular, or mortality outcomes compared to neostigmine in patients with severe CKD having elective gastrointestinal surgery?

P
Population
Patients with severe chronic kidney disease (CKD) having elective gastrointestinal surgery
I
Intervention
Sugammadex
C
Comparator
Neostigmine
O
Outcome
Risk of pulmonary, cardiovascular, or mortality outcomeshard clinical

In patients with severe CKD undergoing elective GI surgery, sugammadex does not significantly increase short-term pulmonary, cardiovascular, or mortality risks compared to neostigmine.

Limitations

  • Potential residual confounding by unmeasured factors such as surgical complexity

Abstract

Sugammadex was not associated with a significantly increased risk of pulmonary, cardiovascular, or mortality outcomes compared with neostigmine in patients with severe CKD having elective gastrointestinal surgery. Given the potential residual confounding by unmeasured factors such as surgical complexity, randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm these findings.

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Cite This Study

Hung et al. (2026) studied this question. Sugammadex did not increase pulmonary, cardiovascular, or mortality risks compared with neostigmine in severe CKD patients undergoing elective gastrointestinal surgery.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69897983f0ec2af6756e73f2https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinane.2026.112146
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