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February 9, 2026SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología0 citationsOpen Access

Cobalt‐Based Perovskite Oxides as Catalysts for Acidic Oxygen Evolution Reaction

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JHJinzhen HuangJFJuliana Bruneli FalquetoTSThomas J. Schmidt

Key Points

  • The aim is to investigate the effectiveness of cobalt-based perovskite oxides as catalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction in acidic conditions.
  • Evaluated cobalt-based oxides and their alternate crystal structures for OER catalysis.
  • Conducted hard/soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy to determine oxidation states.
  • Performed electrochemical analysis to assess catalytic performance and Tafel slopes.
  • La and Ce doped SrCoO3 showed a bulk-average Co oxidation state close to 3+.
  • Identified a dominant low-spin Co III species critical for the OER catalysis.
  • Achieved Tafel slopes around 65 mV dec−1, comparable to conventional Ir/Ru catalysts.

Abstract

Cobalt‐based oxides have been investigated as potential alternatives to Ir/Ru‐based oxides for catalyzing the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in acidic media. Past research, however, is mainly focused on the spinel oxide structure so far. Exploring alternative crystal structures is essential for expanding the material library and developing highly efficient OER catalysts for acidic environments. As a proof of concept, we demonstrate that Co‐based perovskite oxides can drive acidic OER effectively. Appling hard/soft X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (hXAS/sXAS) characterizations, we show that the La and Ce doped SrCoO 3 (denoted as LSC and CSC, respectively) have a bulk‐average Co oxidation state close to 3+ and surface‐dominant low‐spin Co III species. Electrochemical analysis reveals that they only show one Co redox pair, similar to CoOOH in acidic environments. The recorded Tafel slopes are around ∼65 mV dec −1 , comparable to the benchmarking Ir/Ru‐based catalysts. The combination of the spectroscopic and electrochemical findings presented here highlights the important role of low‐spin Co III species in catalyzing OER in acidic environments and contributes to the rational design of non‐noble metal OER catalysts.

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Cite This Study

Huang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698979a6f0ec2af6756e77d5https://doi.org/10.1002/aesr.202500455
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