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February 9, 2026Virology JournalOpen Access

Can phage–antibiotic combinations overcome uropathogenic Escherichia coli regrowth? evidence from in vitro and in vivo models

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Authors

SMSalsabil MakkyAHAssmaa H. HusseinAMAmira A. Mohamed

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Overview

In vitro and in vivo models demonstrate that phage-antibiotic combinations prevent regrowth in uropathogenic infections, suggesting a new treatment approach.

Key Points

  • Evaluate the effectiveness of phage alone and combined with gentamicin against uropathogenic Escherichia coli regrowth.
  • Combined lytic phage vB_Eco_ZCEC08 with gentamicin
  • Determined minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentrations
  • Conducted time-killing assays in urine and in vitro culture
  • Performed in vivo tests on a rat model
  • Observed effective control of bacterial growth with the combination therapy
  • Phage-antibiotic combination showed higher replication rates
  • Significant reductions in bacterial counts compared to gentamicin alone
  • Better tissue integrity in histopathological analyses with combination therapy

Cite This Study

Makky et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698979b9f0ec2af6756e7a5dhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12985-026-03067-8
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