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This work demonstrates that viruses activate dormant genomic regions in humans, suggesting a role in evolutionary change.
This work proposes a hypothesis according to which viruses play a role not only as pathogens but also as catalysts for evolutionary changes in the human genome. According to this concept, human DNA contains "dormant" sequences — inactive fragments intended for gradual activation. Viruses serve as a mechanism for activating these regions, leading to the gradual modification of organism properties and, possibly, to the directed development of the species. ## Key Points:- Approximately 8–10% of human genome consists of viral insertions (endogenous retroviruses)- Viruses may act as natural triggers for activating dormant DNA sequences- This mechanism could explain directionality in human evolution- Some viral insertions already provide crucial functions (e.g., placental development) ## Verification Pathways:1. Comparison of genomes from individuals with specific viral infections2. Study of correlation between viral integration and gene expression3. Analysis of ancient DNA for key viral insertions coinciding with evolutionary changes ## Implications:- Transforms understanding of viruses from pathogens to development agents- Provides mechanism for directed evolutionary changes- Could explain rapid evolutionary adaptations in human history Keywords: virology, human genome, evolution, endogenous retroviruses, DNA activation, evolutionary biology
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Alik Gimranov (2025) studied this question.
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