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February 10, 2026Open Access

Flipout Bayesian LSTM with Residual Attention for Uncertainty-Aware PM2.5 Forecasting and Anomaly Detection

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Authors

QLQuan LiHLHuaxing LuHXHaiyang Xu

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Overview

Demonstrates improved PM2.5 forecasting and uncertainty estimation in urban areas, indicating enhanced public health safety.

Key Points

  • This research aims to improve PM2.5 predictions and assess uncertainty using a novel Bayesian LSTM model.
  • Developed a flipout Bayesian LSTM with residual attention.
  • Utilized Bayesian flipout inference for uncertainty representation.
  • Implemented a calibration module to improve confidence intervals.
  • Conducted experiments using hourly PM2.5 data from multiple stations in Nanjing.
  • Achieved F1 score of 0.996 for exceedance warnings.
  • Obtained F1 score of 0.691 for anomaly detection.
  • Demonstrated improved accuracy and noise robustness compared to baseline models.

Cite This Study

Li et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698acae37c832249c30ba7bbhttps://doi.org/10.3390/su18041718
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