Cartographies of Power: Reconfiguring Eurasian Geopolitics and India's Position in the Emerging Multipolar World

The changing nature of Eurasian geopolitics in the post-2022 era — shaped by the Russia-Ukraine conflict, increasing rivalry between the United States and China, and shifting alliances — has sped up the move to a multipolar world order. This study will examine how “cartographies of power” are being altered within Eurasia’s largest supercontinent, with a focus on the geopolitical position of India as a key player. Based on developments through December 2025, this research is based on increased maritime and energy cooperation between India and Russia, India’s multi-alliances in organizations such as the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and BRICS+, and connectivity projects, such as the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC), Chennai-Vladivostok Eastern Maritime Corridor, and Northern Sea Route (NSR). The study will also demonstrate how India is pursuing “strategic autonomy,” as Russia becomes increasingly dependent on China for support, under the weight of sanctions imposed by Western nations. Additionally, India’s role as a “swing state” and bridge between continental and maritime powers will enhance India’s influence in Central Asia, the Arctic, and global governance reform. Nonetheless, the Sino-Russian alignment and fragmented nature of geopolitics create vulnerabilities for India. Ultimately, India’s diplomatic strategy of pragmatism supports the emergence of a multipolar world order and promotes equitable Eurasian interdependence and maintains national interests in a rapidly increasing competitive environment.