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February 11, 2026Advanced Materials13 citations

High‐Valence‐Cation‐Induced Lattice Expansion for Activating Li 2 S Cathode in All‐Solid‐State Lithium‐Sulfur Batteries

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SHShuang HongYCYun CaoJQJiangshan Qi

Key Points

  • The aim is to activate lithium sulfide (Li2S) cathodes to improve their performance in all-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries.
  • Lattice engineering using Zr4+ substitution for Li2S
  • Analysis of ionic and electronic conductivity improvements
  • Measurement of energy density and cycling stability of the batteries
  • Achieved an energy density of 996.2 Wh kg−1
  • Enhanced ionic conductivity by two orders of magnitude
  • Demonstrated stability for over 100 cycles with 65 wt.% Li2S content

Abstract

ABSTRACT The practical deployment of lithium sulfide (Li 2 S) cathodes in all‐solid‐state lithium‐sulfur batteries (ASSLSBs) is challenged by their poor innate conductivities and high activation barriers. Here, we demonstrate a lattice engineering strategy using Zr 4+ substitution to fundamentally activate Li 2 S. The introduced Zr 4 + expands the lattice, creating lithium vacancies that enhance ionic conductivity by two orders of magnitude. Simultaneously, Zr─S orbital hybridization narrows the bandgap for superior electronic conductivity and weakens Li─S bonds to lower the activation energy. This synergistic effect enables a highly reversible solid‐state sulfur conversion. As a result, our ASSLSB delivers an ultrahigh energy density of 996.2 Wh kg −1 based on the cathode with a record 65 wt.% electrode‐level Li 2 S content and maintains stability for over 100 cycles, far exceeding the conventional configuration of ∼40 wt.% loading. This strategy establishes a viable pathway toward practical high‐energy‐density ASSLSBs by fundamentally activating Li 2 S electrochemistry.

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Cite This Study

Hong et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698c1bdc267fb587c655dda1https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.72513
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