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February 11, 2026Advanced Materials3 citations

Tip‐Induced Self‐Enhanced Concentration Gradients Catalyst for Sustainable Electrocatalytic Urea Synthesis

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GSG. X. SunXQXupeng QinNGNannan Guo

Key Points

  • This research aims to improve electrocatalytic C─N coupling for sustainable urea synthesis under ambient conditions.
  • Developed a tip-induced local electric field strategy to enhance concentration gradients.
  • Constructed Co 3 O 4 nanoneedles on carbon cloth to promote electrocatalysis.
  • Utilized finite element simulations to analyze electric field effects.
  • Performed operando spectroscopic characterizations to evidence the C─N coupling process.
  • Achieved a high urea yield rate of 49.63 umol h −1 cm −2.
  • Demonstrated a Faradic efficiency of 21.37%.
  • Found that nanoscale tips intensified local electric fields, enriching potassium ions at the electrode interface.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Electrocatalytic C─N coupling via the co‐reduction of CO 2 and NO 3 − represents a promising route for sustainable urea synthesis under ambient conditions, simultaneously addressing critical challenges in energy sustainability and environmental remediation. However, its practical implementation is hindered by sluggish C─N coupling kinetics and the competing hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), which severely restricts energy conversion efficiency. Herein, we propose a tip‐induced local electric field strategy that generates a self‐enhanced concentration gradient to promote electrocatalytic C─N coupling. By constructing densely aligned Co 3 O 4 nanoneedles on carbon cloth, an outstanding electrocatalytic performance was achieved, requiring only an ultra‐low potential of −0.60 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) while delivering a high urea yield rate of 49.63 umol h −1 cm −2 and a Faradic efficiency of 21.37%. Finite element simulations reveal that the nanoscale high‐curvature tip generates an intensified local electric field, enriching potassium ions (K + ) at the electrode‐electrolyte interface to stabilize key intermediates and direct the reaction pathway toward C─N coupling. Moreover, a series of operando spectroscopic characterizations provide direct evidence for enhanced C─N coupling process under an intensified local electric field. This work offers a generalizable strategy for energy‐efficient C─N coupling, paving the way for sustainable utilization of nitrogen and carbon resources.

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Cite This Study

Sun et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/698c1bff267fb587c655e0c9https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202518547
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